Skip to content

Front Squat

Front Squat demonstration

Watch the demo so setup and tempo are clear before you follow the step-by-step cues.

Performing the: A Step-by-Step Tutorial Front Squat

Work through the cues in order so setup, bracing, and reps stay consistent before you add load.

  • Once the barbell is securely positioned, remove it from the rack by pushing up and stepping back to clear the rack, keeping your feet shoulder-width apart.
  • Slowly bend your knees and hips to lower your body as if you're sitting back into a chair, ensuring your back remains straight and your knees do not pass your toes.
  • Lower yourself until your thighs are parallel with the floor, or as far as your flexibility allows.
  • Pushing through your heels, lift your body back up to the starting position, keeping your core engaged and maintaining the barbell's position.

Tips for Performing Front Squat

Form reminders that keep range of motion and control in check once the basic pattern feels stable.

  • **Foot Placement**: Your feet should be shoulder-width apart with toes slightly pointed out. This allows for better balance and stability. Avoid placing your feet too close together or too far apart, as this can put unnecessary strain on your knees and lower back.
  • **Maintain a Neutral Spine**: To avoid injury, it's essential to keep your back straight and your chest up throughout the exercise. A common mistake is rounding the back, which can lead to serious injury.
  • **Full Range of Motion**: Make sure to go down until your thighs are at least parallel to the floor. This ensures you're working the entire leg muscle group and getting

Can beginners do the Front Squat?

A short framing note on whether this pattern suits newer lifters before you load it heavily.

Yes, beginners can do the Front Squat exercise. However, it's important to start with a lighter weight to ensure proper form and prevent injuries. It's also beneficial to have a personal trainer or experienced individual guide you through the process initially to make sure you're doing it correctly. As with any new exercise, it's important to gradually increase the weight as your strength and technique improve.

What are common variations of the Front Squat?

Compare these progressions when the main pattern is solid or you need a different stimulus with similar equipment.

  • Zercher Squat: With this variation, you hold the barbell in the crook of your elbows, which forces your core to work harder to maintain an upright position.
  • Overhead Squat: This front squat variation requires you to hold the barbell over your head, which improves your balance, mobility, and core strength.
  • Single-Arm Dumbbell Front Squat: This involves holding a single dumbbell at your chest level with one hand, challenging your balance and core strength.
  • Double Kettlebell Front Squat: This variation involves holding two kettlebells at your chest level, which increases the load and intensity of the workout.